Ballot Propositions

How Propositions Work

Propositions are questions on the ballot that are posed to voters for approval. Typically, a proposition must receive a majority of the vote (50%+1) in order to pass, but in 2022, voters passed Prop 132 which requires any statewide ballot measure that would affect taxes to receive a supermajority of the vote (60%) in order to pass.

How do you know if a ballot measure is statewide or not? The proposition number actually tells you!

  • If it begins with 1, it is proposing changes (additions or removals) to the Arizona Constitution. Since changing the Constitution is an intensive process, that means that any changes to the Constitution are difficult to later go back and adjust. These propositions can originate from citizens through a ballot initiative or from the State Legislature through a legislative referral.

    • Examples: 

      • Proposition 139 passed in 2024 with 62% of the vote and enshrined access to abortion in the State Constitution. Prop 139 came from a citizen-led initiative called Arizona for Abortion Access.

      • Proposition 131 passed in 2022 with 55% of the vote and amended the State Constitution to create the office of Lieutenant Governor. Prop 131 was a referral from the State Legislature.

  • If it begins with 2, it is proposing a new Arizona Law and originated from a citizen-led ballot initiative.

    • Examples: 

      • Proposition 207 passed in 2020 with 60% of the vote and legalized recreational cannabis. Prop 207 came from the citizen-led Marijuana Legalization initiative.

      • Proposition 211 passed in 2022 with 72% of the vote and expanded the requirements of what be disclosed about donors to political campaigns. Prop 211 came from the citizen-led Stop Dark Money initiaitive.

  • If it begins with 3, it is proposing a change or repeal of an existing state law. It can originate from citizens or from the State Legislature

    • Example: Proposition 308 passed in 2022 with 51% of the vote and repealed the 2006 Prop 300 that banned in-state tuition for undocumented students. Prop 308 came from a legislative referral because the Legislature cannot repeal a prior ballot measure that was passed into law without voter approval.

  • If it begins with 4, it is specifically a local proposal, such as for a county, school district, or city/town

    • Examples:

      • Proposition 479 passed in November 2024 with 63% of the vote and allowed Yavapai County to permanently increase the state-imposed expenditure limit by 71%. In 1980, voters amended the State Constitution to add a limit on how much local revenue counties, cities, and towns can spend within a given fiscal year, so Prop 479 was referred to voters by the Yavapai County Board of Supervisors in order to grant them the authority to spend existing funds over that 1980 limit.

      • Proposition 498 passed in July 2026 with 61% of the vote and approved the 2026 Camp Verde General Plan. Prop 498 was referred to the ballot by the Camp Verde Town Council.

Propositions on the 2026 General Election Ballot

Every voter in Arizona will have 8 statewide propositions on their ballot. Additionally, many voters will have local propositions on the ballot depending on where you live and what district(s) you are in.

If you do not know what districts you are in, you can go to my.arizona.vote to view your voter record. Click on “Search Voter Registration Status/Additional Voter Services” and enter your information. The webpage will show you your current registration status. Click “continue” and you will see the list of districts that you are eligible to vote in.

Statewide Propositions

Proposition 141

An amendment to the State Constitition that would ban on taxes based on vehicle-miles-traveled (which is the primary funding source for road maintenance in Arizona).

Proposition 142

An amendment to the State Constitition that would reinforce existing prohibitions against preferential treatment and give future Legislatures the powers to expand that category as desired needing voter approval.

Proposition 144

An amendment to the State Constitition that would require duplicative voter identity verification to cast a ballot in addition to requiring counties to implement expensive and logistically unfeasible changes.

Proposition 316

An amendment to State Law that would restrict the primary funding source for cities and towns.

Proposition 317

An amendment to State Law that would redefine drug cartels as terrorist organizations.

Proposition 318

An amendment to State Law that would regulate bathroom usage for K-12 athletes.

Proposition 319

An amendment to State Law that would prohibit the use of traffic enforcement camera systems without voter approval.

Proposition 320

An amendment to State Law that would remove local control from school budgets by adding specific allocation mandates.

Local Propositions in Yavapai County

Proposition 497

A proposal from the Yavapai County Jail District to increase the existing sales tax earmarked for the Jail District by ¼ of a cent ($0.0025) per dollar.

All Yavapai County voters will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 409

A proposal from the Cottonwood-Oak Creek Elementary School District for a $30 million bond to pay for capital improvements in the district.

Only voters in the Cottonwood-Oak Creek Elementary School District will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 408

A proposal from the Camp Verde Unified School District for a $20 million bond to pay for capital improvements in the district.

Only voters in the Camp Verde Unified School District will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 405

A request from the Prescott Unified School District for voters to override the state-mandated revenue limit placed on their Maintenance and Operations fund.

Only voters in the Prescott Unified School District will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 406

A proposal from the Prescott Unified School District for a $20 million bond to pay for capital improvements in the district.

Only voters in the Prescott Unified School District will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 407

A proposal from the Humboldt Unified School District for a $79.6 million bond to pay for capital improvements in the district.

Only voters in the Humboldt Unified School District will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 404

A referendum from the voters of Prescott Valley to challenge the Town Council’s decision change zoning to allow mining at the Government Tank Rock Harvest Site next to neighborhoods.

Only voters in the Town of Prescott Valley will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 492

A referendum from the voters of Prescott Valley to challenge the Town Council’s decision to annex 652 acres of county land near Lakeshore Dr and Fain Rd to build a high-density master-planning housing development.

Only voters in the Town of Prescott Valley will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 493

A proposal from the Prescott Valley Town Council to increase sales tax by ½ of 1 percent (0.5%) to add supplemental funding to the planned construction of an acquatics and recreation facility.

Only voters in the Town of Prescott Valley will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 410

A referendum from the voters of Chino Valley to challenge the Town Council’s decision to rezone land for a proposed airport/industrial park.

Only voters in the Town of Chino Valley will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 401

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would redefine the majority of votes needed to win a municipal race in alignment with State Statute.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 402

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that updates the language in alignment with modern changes to the court system.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 411

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would revise language governing the powers of the City over new developments.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 412

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would add open space requirements for annexing developments larger than 250 acres.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 413

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would add a section governing the process for the City to acquire real property.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 414

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would add a section outlining the powers of the City when entering into Development Agreements.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.

Proposition 415

A proposed amendment to the Prescott City Charter that would add details about the process for appointing and retaining a City Judge.

Only voters in the City of Prescott will see this proposition on their ballot.